India Surgery Neonatal,India Neonatal Surgery,Cost Neonatal Surgery

Neonatal Surgery India offers information on Neonatal Surgery in India, Neonatal Surgery cost India, Neonatal Surgery hospital in India, Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Hyderabad & Bangalore, Neonatal Surgeon in India.

Neonatal surgery refers to operations on children in the first month of life, almost always on an emergency or urgent basis. Many of these conditions are interesting and myriad, ranging from common in-born anomalies (cardio-vascular and gastro-intestinal) to fortunately rarer lethal conditions. All neonatal surgeries are undertaken by the senior staff in cooperation with the Specialist Neonatal Medical and Paediatric Anaesthesiology staff.

Neonatal surgical conditions which are best managed by pediatric surgeons include (in alphabetical order):

Abdominal wall defects including gastroschisis, omphalocele, and Pentalogy of Cantrell

Biliary atresia and choledochal cyst

Cloacal exstrophy

Conjoined twins

Cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung and other types of bronchogenic cysts

Cystic hygroma and other neck masses

Diaphragmatic hernia

Duplication cysts and mesenteric cysts

Esophageal atresia with or without TE fistula (TEF)

Gastroesophageal reflux and hiatal hernia

Hirschsprung's disease (megacolon)

Hydrometrocolpos and imperforate hymen

Imperforate anus including persistent cloaca

Inguinal hernias

Intestinal obstruction including duodenal atresia, annular pancreas, malrotation, midgut volvulus, intestinal atresia, meconium ileus and meconium peritonitis

Necrotizing enterocolitis

Ovarian cysts

Pyloric stenosis

Ribcage and sternal deformities

Teratoma (sacrococcygeal) and other tumors of the newborn

Umbilical anomalies including hernia, patent urachus, patent omphalo-mesenteric duct

Undescended testes

Many of these neonatal surgical problems are very rare, occurring in 1 in 5,000 to 1 in 25,000 live births. Pediatric surgeons have specialized training in treating these conditions, thus affording your baby the best possible outcome.

Neonatal Cardiothoracic Surgery

The goal of surgery in the neonatal period is complete repair of the heart defect whenever possible. Examples of some congenital defects that complete repair is offered for include:

A] Transposition of the Great Arteries

India Surgery Neonatal,Cost Neonatal Surgery, Neonatal Surgery Neonatal Surgery, India Neonatal

In the normal heart, the right side of the heart pumps ‘blue’ blood (un-oxygenated) from the body to the lungs through the pulmonary artery (main artery to the lungs), while the left heart pumps “red” blood (oxygenated) from the lungs to the body through the aorta (main artery to the body).In the normal heart, the right side of the heart pumps ‘blue’ blood (un-oxygenated) from the body to the lungs through the pulmonary artery (main artery to the lungs), while the left heart pumps “red” blood (oxygenated) from the lungs to the body through the aorta (main artery to the body).

In this defect, the position of the main vessels to the lungs and body is reversed so that the aorta arises from the right side of the heart and the pulmonary artery form the left side of the heart. The consequences of this reversal are severe, since blood which has gone to the lungs to pick up oxygen is not pumped to the body as it should be, but instead returns to the lungs. The only way blood with oxygen can reach the body is by passing through a hole between the upper collecting chambers and mixing with the “blue” blood.

The surgeons perform an arterial switch procedure for this anomaly, which connects the aorta to the left ventricle and connects the pulmonary artery to the right ventricle.

B] Coarctation of the Aorta

Coarctation of the aorta is defined as a narrowing of the upper thoracic aorta. To repair this defect, the aorta is clamped on either side of the narrowing, the segment of narrowing is removed, and the two ends of the aorta are sewn together.

IndiaNeonatal Surgery,Cost Neonatal Surgery, Neonatal Surgery Neonatal Surgery, India Neonatal

Coarctation of the aorta is defined as a narrowing of the upper thoracic aorta. To repair this defect, the aorta is clamped on either side of the narrowing, the segment of narrowing is removed, and the two ends of the aorta are sewn together (end to end anastomosis). The two ends of the segment may also be joined using a graft.

C] Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return

India Neonatal Surgery Hospital, India Neonatal Surgery Hospitals, India Neonatal Treatments, India Neonatal Diagnosis, India Surgery Tour, India Drugs, India Neonatal Surgery Care, India Neonatal Relief

In the normal heart, pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left side of the heart (left atrium), which pumps the oxygenated blood to the body. In a heart with TAPVR, the pulmonary veins connect to the right atrium, where the oxygenated blood mixed with the un-oxygenated blood through a hole in between the left and right atria. In the normal heart, pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left side of the heart (left atrium), which pumps the oxygenated blood to the body. In a heart with TAPVR, the pulmonary veins connect to the right atrium, where the oxygenated blood mixed with the un-oxygenated blood through a hole in between the left and right atria. The mixed blood does not provide enough oxygen for the entire body. The surgical repair of anomalous pulmonary veins involves the redirection of the abnormal veins to the left atrium, usually by connecting them directly to the back wall of the atrium.

D] Truncus Arteriosus

India Surgery Neonatal,IndiaNeonatal Surgery,Cost Neonatal Surgery, India Treatment Of Neonatal, India Neonatal Surgery Patients

In the normal heart there are two main vessels leaving the pumping chambers: the aorta, which carries blood to the body from the left side; and the pulmonary artery, which carries blood to the lungs from the right heart. In the defect known as Truncus, the two main vessels are fused into one large channel into which both pumping chambers empty.

Other Neonatal Surgery

Children born with single ventricle offer complex challenges, such as hypoplastic left heart syndrome. Other types of neonatal surgery include valve disorders and other complex disorders.

A] Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

HLHS is a severe congenital heart defect in which the left side of the heart does not develop during pregnancy. This means the left ventricle (the pumping chamber that sends blood to the body) and the aorta (the main artery that carries the blood to the body) and the mitral and aortic valves are very small and cannot support life. HLHS is a severe congenital heart defect in which the left side of the heart does not develop during pregnancy.

India Surgery Neonatal,IndiaNeonatal Surgery,Neonatal Surgery Neonatal Surgery, India Neonatal

This means the left ventricle (the pumping chamber that sends blood to the body) and the aorta (the main artery that carries the blood to the body) and the mitral and aortic valves are very small and cannot support life. Surgical repair requires three stages to enable the single working chamber to do the work of two ventricles. The first stage, the Norwood I procedure is typically performed within the first 2 weeks of life. The second stage, the bi-directional Glenn, is typically performed before the infant is 6 months old. At two to three years old, the third, and final stage – the Fontan operation is completed.Rarely, the staged approach cannot be performed on an HLHS heart, and a Heart Transplant is performed.

B] Ebstein’s Anomaly

In a normal heart, the tricuspid valve controls blood blow from the right atrium to the right ventricle. When a person has Ebstein’s anomaly, the leaflets of the tricuspid valve are not formed correctly, and the valve is located lower than normal.In a normal heart, the tricuspid valve controls blood blow from the right atrium to the right ventricle.

India Surgery Neonatal, Neonatal Surgery Neonatal Surgery, India Neonatal

When a person has Ebstein’s anomaly, the leaflets of the tricuspid valve are not formed correctly, and the valve is located lower than normal. The leaflets do not control the blood flow properly, resulting in a right ventricle that is too small, and a right atrium that is too large. There are varying degrees of severity of Ebstein’s anomaly, and there is usually an atrial septal defect.